
AI in Space Robotics: Humanoid Robots vs Autonomous Drones for Lunar and Martian Missions
Executive summary Human exploration and settlement of the Moon and Mars will rely heavily on robots. Two classes of robotic…
Executive summary Human exploration and settlement of the Moon and Mars will rely heavily on robots. Two classes of robotic…
Dark matter remains the largest unsolved problem in modern astrophysics and cosmology. It shapes galaxy formation, swells the Universe’s large-scale…
Terraforming Mars — deliberately transforming a planetary environment to make it habitable for Earth life — is one of the…
Astronomy is entering a new era where telescopes and detectors are only half the story — the other half is…
Introduction The dream of space exploration has always been inseparable from human presence. From Yuri Gagarin’s pioneering flight in 1961…
Abstract — Federated learning (FL) is a distributed paradigm that trains shared models across many devices or silos while keeping…
Abstract — Lagrange points are uniquely useful locations for long-duration human outposts. They combine orbital mechanics advantages with strategic access…
Executive Summary Terahertz (THz) communications — broadly the electromagnetic spectrum roughly between 0.1 and 10 terahertz (100 GHz to 10…
Executive Summary The next era of space activity will be defined not just by rockets and crewed missions, but by…
Introduction Earth orbit is a busy and increasingly congested environment. From defunct satellites and spent rocket stages to fragments from…